The Iguana is an invasive species not native to Florida. They were first sighted in Miami-Dade County back in the 1960’s. They have taken over the canal and golf course surrounding Garden Patio Villas. In fact, they seem to be everywhere you look in the city of Margate, Fl. The first Iguana’s are thought to have been imported from Central America and tropical South America. Since then, they have migrated as far north as St. Lucie County. Also, they are on the gulf coast up to Hillsborough County. They are
easily adaptable to the extensive canal system of South Florida.
Iguanas feed on many kinds of vegetation in our 55 and older community. They enjoy hibiscus, greens from the garden, melons, and squashes. Iguanas also feast on bird eggs and other dead animals. They do not care for citrus fruits. Ornamental plants are attractive to Iguanas thus making them a nuisance to homeowners.
Adult male Iguanas can weigh up to 17 pounds and be up to 5 feet long.
The females only reach about 7 pounds at maturity. They also can grow just as long as their male counterparts. The males develop what is called a Dewlap or Throat Fan. It helps them to ward off adversaries. It also helps them attract the females. The bigger the Dewlap the more attractive they become.
Iguanas can cause serious property damage. They can burrow under seawalls, into canal banks and berms thus weakening the structures. Other damage occurs when Iguanas leave their feces on decks, porches, and docks. They can transmit Salmonella from their droppings left around swimming pools and contaminating the pool water.
Iguanas are not protected by Florida wildlife laws with the one exception of anti-cruelty statues. In fact, the Florida wildlife Commission (FWC) encourages their removal by landowners from private property.
They cannot be released or relocated elsewhere in the state. To deter Iguanas, the following is recommended by the FWC.
Iguanas may be fun to look at but realize that there is a lot more to them then thinking of them as a pet.